Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. What do judges say at the end of a trial? (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. advance your clients interests. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. This is the highest level. What is a point heading in a legal brief? If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Enterprise level. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. DP approach it's a case . The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. 2. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. What is a CR case sort? and so on. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Plum level. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. The . Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. . Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Do it well before the trial date. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. It has no effect on your case. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. This is also known as a court mention. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. What does Keypoint mean? Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. All rights reserved. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Do it well before the trial date. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. OFPP. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. This is the factory or production systems level. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . (Compare Revision of Sentence). The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Criminal Non-Traffic. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Of no practical importance. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. 1Password. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Porto eCommerce. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Cell or system level. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. It does not mean anything substantive. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Affidavit CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. What is a DP case? A claim by one party against a co-party. ), Criminal (?cr?) Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Learn more about the Service of Process. (Compare Removal). 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