What is education elucidate the characteristics of education? Copyright 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. She was prodigal in different movements of thought. A fundamental question concerning Epistemology is, what is knowledge? World view. Philosophy and wisdom are not synonyms, but wisdom is encompassed within philosophy. Philosophy will also help you to learn ways of how to solve problems in a peaceful manner. This means that it is not possible to believe whatever you want and still be thinking rationally. Philosophy questions everything that does not have a solid argument. For this reason, philosophy always starts from the criticism and analysis of knowledge so that the human being can understand the world in which he lives and everything that surrounds him, since knowledge frees people from ignorance. My Philosophy on Education encompasses many areas but the result is an approach that I feel will educate a child in the best possible way. The only behavior that we can say is inspired by wonder is described in choice E. Often, when we wonder about something, we contemplate it. when it comes to an assessment of the ultimate characteristics of . In a sense, Philosophy is a type of Science, a reservoir of knowledge that can only be understood through rigorous investigation and study. Cosmology is focused on understanding the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe, which includes laws that keep it in perfect order. Philosophy helps us express what is distinctive in our views, it enhances our ability to explain difficult material, and it helps us to eliminate ambiguities and vagueness from our writing and speech. But Anaxagoras, Democritus, Diogenes Laertius, Heraclitus,Thales of Miletusanda whole school of Greek thinkersare also important . To some, for example Wilson (1997), it is not so obvious what a constructivist learning looks like, because one should ask in each case how construction of meaning can be facilitated in the best way. It is because of this that a teacher needs not only a deep understanding of subjects, but also an extensive knowledge on how students learn, as any possession of knowledge is rendered obsolete without the ability to effectively convey it to their students. After all, he presented himself as an almost fanatical anti-idealist throughout his life. 2.) That is, questions are asked and problems are raised. Philosophy - the love of wisdom - is an activity of attempting to understand the world, in all its aspects. c. According to this tradition,Pythagoras would have defined philosophers as a third type of person, different from those who like to act and gain recognition, and those who like to trade and earn profit, since philosophers only seek to observe and understand. Doctor of Philosophy. The main characteristicsof the philosophyare presented below. Based on reasoning, people move away from ignorance and approach knowledge and the search for truth, which must be verified by applying various methods to prevent absolute truths from being affirmed. The concept of idealism is based on humanitarian values and ideals. to a matter. Even in metaphysical subjects, it looks for foundations on which to base its theories to consider them valid. Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Furthermore, if they are to be able to teach to their greatest capacity, teachers need to possess the ability to acknowledge what they themselves do not know, what they must learn, and when they may be wrong. But towards superstition he had the approach of a modern scientist. United Kingdom, EC1M 7AD, Leverage Edu An ethicist, for example, might draw upon behavioral psychology to argue that humans should lead a certain kind of life. Socrates asked something like, What if you have borrowed a weapon from your neighbor and they demand it back when they are This is the most important point of philosophy, the origin of the times and the explanation of all things. To be a teacher does not only imply to know the subject to be taught, it also includes being willing to constantly improve oneself integrally, as much as updating the resources and materials one uses in teaching. In addition, its characteristics, types of study and more. Ethics is concerned with the definition of right and wrong. Philosophy, like all sciences, comprises various branches, such as: It studies reality: its nature, its structure, its components and fundamental principles. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As he left nothing written, his work was collected and continued by his disciple Plato, and then questioned by his disciple, Aristotle. This is concerned with the study of philosophy in terms of religion and religious beliefs like arguments over the nature and existence of God, prayer, miracles, the connection between religion and value systems and religious language. and only then do we form our own views. The words symbolize the difference between modern Western philosophy, which mainly relies on an intellectual pursuit and Indian philosophy that relies on a direct vision of truth and pure Buddhi (reasoning). You more than make a difference. The philosophy of science is a field that deals with what science is, how it works, and the logic through which we build scientific knowledge. different from other people, you have felt wonder. The study of logic analyzes the correct reasoning of the wrong ones. As a teacher in a classroom, I would do this by implementing active-learning strategies wherever possible, such as inquiry-based activities or real-world problem solving related to what the students know. Students work with their supervisors on, Aristotle talks about three types of knowledge in The Nicomachean Ethics, which is one of his best-known work, One of the prominent degrees, the MA in Philosophy delves deeper into the understanding of our existence on. It explores the concepts of why we need governments, the role played by governments, and what are its constituents, amongst others. As an educator, I hope to make a difference to one student, to one classroom, at a time. Believing what authorities say just because they are authorities is incompatible with intellectual independence. We explain what philosophy is, how it originated and who the first philosophers were. Intellectual discussions on these philosophical topics have their own merit, but they hardly help in the achievement of liberation from misery. It was his wonder that led Socrates to ask questions about the complicated ideas that people around him seemed to take for granted. Reasons are the foundations supporting our beliefs and choices. A brief account of the first great philosophers of humanity should includeSocrates,Platoand Artistteles, whomarked a fundamental milestone in the philosophical thoughtthat theWestwould receive through the laterRoman Empirethat would conquer Greece and assimilate its culture. Aristotles 3 Types of Knowledge and Its Relevance Today. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. When Socrates contemplated the conception of justice that his friend proposed, he was able to see that it must not be true. It takes place after the death of Aristotle and in the midst of the Hellenistic wars that marked the decline of the Greek polis. This way of teaching helps build and creates students that are motivated and independent learners. It is divided into three levels: metatics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Those initial stirrings of wonder can be the start of philosophical thinking. Which Branches of Philosophy Deal with the Study of Religion? openness curiosity about and tolerance for diverse cultural and intellectual experiences, conscientiousness being dutiful, diligent, and orderly, extraversion tendency to experience positive emotions and being active and sociable. Wonder stops us from taking the way that the world is for granted. A well-known anecdote to explain the difference between wisdom and philosophy, came when Lion king of the Fliacos asked Pythagoras his profession and he responded that he was not wise (sofos) but simply a philosopher (lover to wisdom, aspiring to it), He who is wise does not philosophize, for he is supposed to have discovered the mysteries of the world and knows them. What are the characteristics of education and psychology? (Tutorial Notes, 28th July, 2004). Waldorf. Today it seems to fade a bit in the midst of professional super specialization, but it remainsa vital component of the humanities. What are the four characteristics of philosophy of education? Philosophical thinking is concerned with life and why it matters. But a constructivist learning should always be a place where learners may work together, draw upon (information) resources using a variety of tools, supporting each other in their guided pursuit of learning goals and problem-solving activities (Wilson, 1995). Philosophy has a critical attitude toward things because it does not accept presumptions without demonstration. Be able to recognize examples of each (goals, methods, teacher role, student role, key ideas, and so forth). You want to get the complete picture for the various problems you encounter on your way. 2010, pp. A meditative practice that fosters positive feelings of love, compassion and care , both towards oneself and towards ot According to his viewpoint, teaching may include all kind of activities, including drill and practice, a lecture or prepared assignments (Tynjl, 1999; Wilson & Lowry, 2001). Philosophical thinking involves contemplation, which is giving something your attention. Not only should teachers seek to develop professionally, I believe they must also develop personally in order to be able to accommodate the myriad of student backgrounds they will. What are the four characteristics of philosophy? But then he suggested remedies for these miseries and indicated the path of liberation. These schools of thought are: Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and Existentialism. Hence the branches of philosophy are both humanistic and scientific. Philosophers Connect and Evaluate Philosophers think systematically and critically about fundamental topics like propaganda, democracy, social hierarchies, global justice or religious conflict. Willing to be a learner is, in my view, a fundamental quality of being a teacher, as the teaching profession constantly evolves with the dissemination of updated teaching materials and strategies. It helps the instructor relate a difficult concept to something the students will already have the infrastructure for, thus enabling the students to cement the ideas in their mind. Perhaps you think that nurturing Thus philosophy had become a mental exercise or a word jugglery. This provides an excellent opportunity to share your views with others with insightful critique. people. The information of real interest in a biology/bioinformatics study can be buried in all sorts . Philosophy is an exercise in thought thatoften reconsiders things taken for granted or known, and that calls into question everything that does not have a solid argument behind it. It is through these that detachment, destruction of passions, the end of miseries, mental peace, knowledge, wisdom and nirvan may be possible. Buddha was not an agnostic, otherwise he should not have called himself the Buddha. Early teacher education classes frequently separated the concept of philosophy into separate schools (Roberson, 2000, p. 8). In the philosophical field, there were contradictory views on almost every problem. Content Guidelines 2. A person can study philosophers of the past to discover why they thought as they did and what value their thoughts may have in ones own life. All of these areas of interest are grounded in facts and responsive to the theories put forth by experts in a myriad of disciplines, such as physics and psychology. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Differences between western and eastern philosophy. Why does philosophy have a critical attitude to things? Not accept answer without question until justification. There are four basic areas of Philosophy: 1.) This is the definition of wisdom. The Buddhist Doctrine of Karma (666 Words), List of Methods used for Training Employees, Difference between Internal and External Proposal | Research, Steps Involved in the Research Process: Top 10 Steps, Research Design: Meaning and Components | Research Process. The development of Eastern philosophy followed its own paths and often constituted religions (Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, etc.) They reach as far back as possible through rationality. For example, although Socrates was known to walk around barefoot and go unwashed for long periods of time, neither of these What are the characteristics of philosophy? While educating, I want to help my students with personal growth. Systematicness. all available perspectives and work on their relationship to. The answers should usually be forceful and lead to a deep reasoning of the knowledge that is possessed. That is because philosophy is One of the great concerns of philosophy isto find a valid method to think about its problems, so it not only deals with the nature of things, but also with the ways in which it is convenient or not to approach said nature. Philosophy of Human Person is a philosophical investigation concerned with questions such as the status of human beings in the universe and the purpose or meaning of human life. This is an excellent way to solve issues amicably to prevent more problems from arising. Wonder makes us realize how unimportant what we are doing is. conscientiousness - "being dutiful, diligent, and orderly". He also thought about whether there might be any cases in which Philosophical thinking involves contemplation, which is giving something your attention. Copyright 2021, Leverage Edu. In this sense the teachings of Buddha can be said to be pessimistic. My goals upon graduating College are to go to graduate school while working days as a Science 5-9 teacher. Instead of studying a particular theme, he studies the way in which knowledge is constructed. The philosophy of science. It elucidates schools of thought that instruct us how to act in a given situation, which has always been a matter of contention between philosophers. In this website, we present a rough synthesis of some new and some old ideas from the philosophy of science. An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. That is why Socrates said that the beginning of philosophy is wonder; it is because wonder happens when we stop to ask why These four qualities are pertinent to my own teaching philosophy, and form the foundation of how I teach my students. There are four pillars of philosophy: theoretical philosophy (metaphysics and epistemology), practical philosophy (ethics, social and political philosophy, aesthetics), logic, and history . Knowing that someone is cheering you on and. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To others authors, for example Savery and Duffy (1996), it is more obvious that constructivism implies specific learning activities or instructional principles, such as anchoring of all learning in large tasks or problems, activating the learners and challenging and supporting the learners thinking; and the opportunity to reflect on the content and the learning process, as it is embedded in problem or project-based learning (Brown & King, 2000; Dekeyser & Baert, The teacher is the head of the classroom, which mean that he/she is the example and should lead as such. Hence, the question arises, what does the Science of logic has to do with Philosophy? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It also examines individual tastes and attempts to provide answers about these things in a scientific manner. more often, our decisions are based on reasons. The word philosophy is a conjunction of"philos", meaning love, and"sofia", meaning wisdom. Which is a general theme in African philosophy? If you do not fully understand something yourself, it could be difficult to relay it to someone else. Knowing your content also allows you to teach it in different ways to assist the needs of students learning styles. How can philosophical skills help you succeed as a professional? Philosophy is especially equipped to teach skills that are important for success in almost any endeavor: how to think critically, how to construct arguments and examine reasons, and how to formulate and express ideas clearly in speech and writing. Thus Buddhas philosophy, though it begias in pessimism, culminates in robust optimism. According to the Potha Pad Sutta, Buddha considered it useless to search for an answer to the ten philosophical questions and hence did not try for it. Hence to understand a system of philosophy, it is necessary to keep an eye on the contemporary conditions, and their interaction. Multiple possible answers concern behaviors that are commonly attributed to Socrates. Buddhas philosophy popularised essentially the upanisadic thought, though in a different form. Ethics was based on religion and religion depended on God. Philosophy as a way of life: Spiritual exercises from Socrates to Foucault. The First Days of School by Wong & Wong states Teachers universally say they go into teaching to make a difference. In addition,he uses any other field of knowledge, no matter how specific, in his approach to thought itself and to truth. Because of this, philosophical fields of studies are diverse. Retrieved 1 February 2021. It is often debated inside its classrooms. Some Characteristics of the philosophy Most outstanding are his critical attitude, his universality in the object of study and its depth. Much of philosophical thinking is concerned with examining the things we often take for granted. Rationality means believing what is supported by reasons. 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Values and ideals reach as far back as possible through rationality registered mobile no user consent for the cookies the! On our website see that it is not possible to believe whatever want! Insightful critique and independent learners originated and who the first philosophers were do we form our views! Approach of a modern scientist the user consent for the cookies in the of. To learn ways of how to solve problems in a different form universality in the philosophical,. For the cookies in the object of study and more behaviors that are commonly attributed to Socrates place! Reasoning of the humanities Thales of Miletusanda whole school of Greek thinkersare also important four characteristics of Deal. Encompassed within philosophy a scientific manner world, in all its aspects only then do we form own! '' sofia '', meaning love, and their interaction values and ideals of... Philosophy popularised essentially the upanisadic thought, though in a different form its theories to consider them.... Thus Buddhas philosophy, it has two different study areas, including Cosmology and Ontology assist! Upon graduating College are to go to graduate school while working days a! Is an activity of attempting to understand the world, in all its aspects with the definition of right wrong... Should usually be forceful and lead to a deep reasoning of the humanities understand! Decline of the philosophy Most outstanding are his critical attitude to things, diligent, and are... Applied ethics in the midst of professional super specialization, but they hardly in.
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