Family & Relatives. In September 1947, Garland joined the Committee for the First Amendment, a group formed by Hollywood celebrities in support of the Hollywood Ten during the hearings of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives led by J. Parnell Thomas. [155], Upon Garland's death, despite having earned millions during her career, her estate came to US$40,000 (equivalent to $230,000 in 2021). based on information from your browser. dorothy virginia gumm cause of death. Garland stated that she, Rooney and other young performers were constantly prescribed amphetamines to stay awake and keep up with the frantic pace of making one film after another. [136], For much of her career throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, husband Sidney Luft had been her manager. As mentioned earlier, Ethel Marion Milne is the mother of popular entertainer Judy Garland. [169], Garland was known for interacting with her audiences during live performances; The New York Times obituarist wrote that Garland possessed "a seemingly unquenchable need for her audiences to respond with acclaim and affection. [130], A 1964 tour of Australia ended badly. After being advised by her doctor that she would only be able to work in four- to five-day increments with extended rest periods between, MGM executive Arthur Freed made the decision to suspend her on July 18, 1948. Forest Lawn Memorial Park. All five marriages had an important impact on her life. However, in a further attempt to minimize her curves, her diet was accompanied by swimming and hiking outings, plus games of tennis and badminton with her stunt double Bobbie Koshay. Renowned for her versatility, she received an Academy Juvenile Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Special Tony Award. He encouraged the group to choose a more appealing name after "Gumm" was met with laughter from the audience. [40] They were also given barbiturates to take before going to bed so they could sleep. According to theater legend, their act was once erroneously billed at a Chicago theater as "The Glum Sisters".[22]. "[151] Forensic pathologist Jason Payne-James believed that Garland had an eating disorder (psychologist Linda Papadopoulos asserted that it was probably bulimia nervosa), which contributed to her death. "Nuptials Turn Trio to Duet Cupid Robs Radio Team Suzanne Garland Flies to Reno to Become Bride of Musician". Frank Avent Gumm Birth 20 Mar 1886. And out of that chaos, she made art of still-searing intensity. The Committee for the First Amendment sought to protect the civil liberties of those accused. "The pressure was off me for the first time in my life. A system error has occurred. Los Angeles CA. [163] This signature style of her performances used to be marked with power in her voice, pronounced enunciation and projecting a sense of vulnerability through her singing and body language. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Sorry! [125] Garland would call Kennedy weekly, often ending her phone calls by singing the first few bars of "Over the Rainbow".[125]. [183] The American Film Institute named her eighth among the Greatest female stars of Golden Age Hollywood cinema. One is that it was originated by Jessel after Carole Lombard's character Lily Garland in the film Twentieth Century (1934), which was then playing at the Oriental in Chicago; another is that the girls chose the surname after drama critic Robert Garland. and I told him what happened and he walked out on stage and he said: "We got a friend here, she's had a little trouble recently. [182], Garland was nearly as famous for her personal struggles in everyday life as she was for her entertainment career. Spouse(s) "[124], Garland was a friend of President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline Kennedy and she often vacationed in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. She married David Rose on 28 July 1941. [114] Following this success, CBS made a $24 million offer (equivalent to $167 million in 2021[51]) to her for a weekly television series of her own, also to be called The Judy Garland Show, which was deemed at the time in the press to be "the biggest talent deal in TV history". Add to your scrapbook. Ponedel refined her appearance in several ways, including extending and reshaping her eyebrows, changing her hairline, modifying her lip line and removing her nose discs and dental caps. These, in combination with migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a row. However, no matter how glamorous or beautiful she appeared on screen or in photographs, she was never confident in her appearance and never escaped the "girl-next-door" image that the studio had created for her. [132] Garland's Melbourne appearance gained a negative press response. Francis Avent Gumm death announcement. The work that Ponedel did on Garland for Meet Me in St. Louis made Garland so happy that Ponedel became Garland's advisor every time she worked on a film for MGM.[35]. [161] Describing the singer as "Tender and endearing yet savage and turbulent", Paglia wrote that Garland "cut a path of destruction through many lives. Newspapers.com makes these newspapers available for the purpose of historical research, and is not responsible for the content of any newspapers archived at our site. She agreed to do it provided the song should be "Get Happy". Failed to delete memorial. [174] Farrell called Garland "A grab bag of contradictions" which "has always been a feast for the American imagination", describing her public persona as "awkward yet direct, bashful yet brash". Verify and try again. [55] Her co-star George Murphy regarded the kiss as embarrassing. "[154] The public and press were barred. The Oscar was won, however, by Grace Kelly for The Country Girl (1954). He is most remembered for Judy Garland`s Father. Problems with Garland's behavior ended her Hollywood Palace guest appearances. Failed to remove flower. [167] In 2012, Strassler described Garland as "more than an icon Like Charlie Chaplin and Lucille Ball, she created a template that the powers that be have forever been trying, with varied levels of success, to replicate. Garland began performing as a child with her two older sisters, in a vaudeville group "The Gumm Sisters" and was later signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a teenager. [166], AllMusic's biographer William Ruhlmann said that "the core of her significance as an artist remains her amazing voice and emotional commitment to her songs" and believes that "her career is sometimes viewed more as an object lesson in Hollywood excess than as the remarkable string of multimedia accomplishments it was". Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA. [17] The Gumm Sisters performed there for the next few years, accompanied by their mother on piano.[16]. May 21, 2022. Schmidt. She was then cast in February 1967 in the role of Helen Lawson in Valley of the Dolls by 20th Century Fox. [117] The Judy Garland Show was critically praised,[118][119] but for a variety of reasons (including being placed in the time slot opposite Bonanza on NBC), the show lasted only one season and was cancelled in 1964 after 26 episodes. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. In her last will, signed and sealed in early 1961, Garland made many generous bequests that could not be fulfilled because her estate had been in debt for many years. Garland worked on her autobiography on and off throughout the 1960s, but never completed it. [63] On March 12, 1946, daughter Liza was born. The concert was also shown on the British television network ITV and it was one of her final appearances at the venue. She's here let's give it to her, OK? Francis Avent Frank Gumm was born on March 20 1886, in Murfreesboro, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States, to William Tecumseh Gumm and Elizabeth W Clemmie Gumm. [166] Her more joyful, belted performances have been compared to entertainers Sophie Tucker, Ethel Merman and Al Jolson. [165] She has been closely associated with her carefully cultivated girl next door image. 17 November, 1935Los Angeles, California, United States Birth: September 24, 1915 29 21 Grand Rapids, MI Death: May 1964 The camera crew was packing up before Kelly could even reach the stage. Little Nellie Kelly was purchased from George M. Cohan as a vehicle for her to display both her audience appeal and her physical appearance. Liza Minnelli, Lorna Luft, and Joey Luft. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Unfortunately, Judy chose that path. Her father Frank Gumm (born 1886) died on 17 November 1935 at the age of 49 of spinal meningitis when she was 20. She was deeply devoted to him and was devastated in early 1940 when he eloped with Lana Turner. Meningitis. Judy's first feature-length film was on a loan-out to Fox titled "Pigskin Parade" a football-themed musical comedy where she was billed tenth after Stuart Erwin, Jack Haley, Patsy Kelly, Betty Grable and others. Frances Ethel Gumm Also known as " Judy Garland " Born: 10-Jun-1922 Place of Birth: Grand Rapids, MN Gender: F Father: Francis Avent Gumm Mother: Ethel Milne Career: Actress Died: 22-Jun-1969 Place of Death: London, ENG Cause of Death: Accidental Overdose Burial: Ferncliff Cemetery Place of Burial: Hartsdale, NY Family Tree Start a FameChain Add to my FameChain. After reviewing the additions to her look, Garland was surprised when Ponedel said that the caps and discs that Garland had been using were not needed, as she was "a pretty girl". She was of Irish, English, Scottish,[11][12] and French Huguenot[13][14] ancestry, named after both of her parents and baptized at a local Episcopal church. Though the film was critically praised and earned a profit, most movie fans expected her to sing. Vaudeville Entertainer. This was one of the first films in her career that gave her the opportunity to be the attractive leading lady. ", "Different Singing Voice Types Explained Part 1: Females", "Theater review: 'Beyond the Rainbow' plots Judy Garland's heartbreaking journey", "Judy Garland: Frozen in time, looking over the rainbow", "Look Inside Judy Garland's Rustic Home in Bel Air", "Judy Garland: the diva, the drugs and the damage", "On Pride Month, Judy Garland Returns to Hollywood", "Judy Garland: The Secret Life of a Legend", "Stop What You're Doing Right Now and Watch Judy Garland Sing Her Heart Out for the Late JFK", "Women's History Month Spotlight: Judy Garland", "Judy Garland and Her Favorite Vegetable Salad", "Subdued Patriotism Replaces Glitter as Television Finally Presents Its Emmys", "Liza Minnelli and Lorna Luft Help Develop a Fragrance in Mom Judy Garland's Honor: 'It Smells Like Mama! [190] Strassler observed that Garland "created one of the most storied cautionary tales in the industry, thanks to her many excesses and insecurities that led to her early death by overdose". [134] The divorce became final on May 19, 1965,[128] and she and Herron did not legally marry until November 14, 1965; they separated five months later. [104] Later that year, she returned to the Palace Theatre, site of her two-a-day triumph. [69] The Pirate was released in May 1948 and was the first film in which Garland had starred since The Wizard of Oz not to make a profit. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Other Partners. [165] The Richmond Times-Dispatch correspondent Tony Farrell wrote she possessed "a deep, velvety contralto voice that could turn on a dime to belt out the high notes". [95], Upon its world premiere on September 29, 1954, the film was met with critical and popular acclaim. Four more Garland songs are featured on the list: "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (No. In 1928, the Gumm Sisters enrolled in a dance school run by Ethel Meglin, proprietor of the Meglin Kiddies dance troupe. [50], The Wizard of Oz was a tremendous critical success, though its high budget and promotions costs of an estimated $4 million (equivalent to $62 million in 2021[51]), coupled with the lower revenue that was generated by discounted children's tickets, meant that the film did not return a profit until it was re-released in the 1940s and on subsequent occasions. At this time, she was also undergoing electroconvulsive therapy for depression. [61], At this time, Garland had a brief affair with film director Orson Welles, who at that time was married to Rita Hayworth. Resting place [76] They expressed their shock and outrage at the attack and requested funds for the families of the victims. HUAC was formed to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having communist ties. She was replaced by Jane Powell. You probably heard about it everything is fine now, she needs our love. [56] Garland began a relationship with musician David Rose and on her 18th birthday, he gave her an engagement ring. On closing night at the Palace, federal tax agents seized the majority of her earnings. She was told by doctors that she probably had five years or less to live and that, even if she did survive, she would be a semi-invalid and would never sing again. "[199], Garland has been portrayed on television by Andrea McArdle in Rainbow (1978),[200] Tammy Blanchard (young Judy) and Judy Davis (older Judy) in Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows (2001),[201] and Sigrid Thornton in Peter Allen: Not The Boy Next Door (2015). Mary Jane Gumm 1915-1964 Married in August 1935 to Lee Kahn. Principal photography wrapped on March 17, 1954. With Ethel Marian Milne, born 17 November 1895 - Marquette Co., MI, deceased 5 January 1953 - Long Beach, Los Angeles Co., CA aged 57 years old (Parents : John Milne 1865-1937 & Eva Marion Fitzpatrick 1868-1949) with. [171] Michael Bronski writes in his book, Culture Clash, There was a hurt in her voice and an immediacy to her performance that gave the impression that it was her pain. At age 39, Garland became the youngest and first female recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry. She lived in Lancaster, Los Angeles, California, United States in 1930 and Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United . The first was the 1955 debut episode of Ford Star Jubilee; this was the first full-scale color broadcast ever on CBS and was a ratings triumph, scoring a 34.8 Nielsen rating. [20] Through the Meglin Kiddies, they made their film debut in a short subject called The Big Revue (1929), where they performed a song-and-dance number called "That's the Good Old Sunny South". Ford is credited with giving Garland one of the more stable relationships of her later life. Deanna Durbin was then asked, but was unavailable; this resulted in Garland being cast. [84] The successful concert tour was the first of her many comebacks, with performances centered on songs by Al Jolson and revival of vaudevillian "tradition". Try again later. Death of Frank Gumm at Los Angeles, California, USA. Both went well and received positive reviews. Burial. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Frank Gumm (8689)? To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and in 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her as the eighth-greatest female screen legend of classic Hollywood cinema.[8]. [158], Garland possessed a contralto singing voice,[159][160][161] described as brassy,[22] powerful, effortless and resonant,[162] often demonstrating a tremulous,[163] powerful vibrato. : Live from the London Palladium, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, The New York Public Library Theatre Collection, The National Theatre Company of Great Britain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Garland&oldid=1134339256, Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United Service Organizations entertainers, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with dead external links from May 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre /, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 05:33. Burial. Father of entertainment legend Judy Garland.Frank Gumm died of Spinal Meningitis. 49. She was nervous at the prospect of taking on a role strongly identified with Ethel Merman, anxious about appearing in an unglamorous part after breaking from juvenile parts for several years and disturbed by her treatment at the hands of director Busby Berkeley. [173] Bayard also believes that listeners "find it hard to disentwine the sorrow in her voice from the sorrow that dogged her life",[173] while Dowlin argued that, "Listening to Judy sing makes me forget all of the angst and suffering she must have endured. After its first-run engagements, about 30 minutes of footage were cut, sparking outrage among critics and filmgoers. Garland made eight appearances during the 195051 season of The Bing Crosby Chesterfield Show, which immediately reinvigorated her career. The names of her husbands were Mickey Deans(1969-1969), Max Herron (1965-1969), Sidney Luft (1952-191965), Vincente Minnelli (1945-1951), David Rose(1941-1944). Having regained her strength, as well as some needed weight during her suspension, Garland felt much better and in the fall of 1948, she returned to MGM to replace a pregnant June Allyson for the musical film In the Good Old Summertime (1949) co-starring Van Johnson. cemeteries found in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. However, Garland eventually parted ways with Luft professionally, signing with agents Freddie Fields and David Begelman. She was funny and she was warm and she was wonderfully gifted. [164] Although her range was comparatively limited, Garland was capable of alternating between female and male-sounding timbres with little effort. In The Good Old Summertime was enormously successful at the box office.[72]. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He said it felt like "a hillbilly with a child bride". [166] Garland's elder daughter Liza Minnelli had a personal life that was almost parallel to that of her mother's, having struggled with substance use disorder and several unsuccessful marriages. Francis Avent Gumm. [176][181] Her younger daughter Lorna agreed that Garland "hated" being referred to as a tragic figure, explaining, "We all have tragedies in our lives, but that does not make us tragic. Thurston stressed that the overdose had been unintentional and no evidence suggested that she had committed suicide. [144] After her divorce from Herron had been finalized on February 11, she married her fifth and final husband, nightclub manager Mickey Deans, at Chelsea Register Office, London, on March 15. Berkeley was staging all the musical numbers and was severe with Garland's lack of effort, attitude and enthusiasm. She returned to the London Palladium performing with 18-year-old daughter Liza Minnelli in November 1964. Her song for the Shell Chateau Hour was her first professional rendition of "Zing! Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? She was standing in the wings of it trembling with fear. The affair ended in early 1945 and they remained on good terms afterwards. There was a problem getting your location. [49], Reports of Garland being put on a diet consisting of cigarettes, chicken soup and coffee are erroneous; as clarified in the book The Road to Oz: The Evolution, Creation and Legacy of a Motion Picture Masterpiece by historians Jay Scarfone and William Stillman, at that time Garland was an anti-smoker and she was allowed solid food. Frances lived in 1993, at address, Missouri. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. [101][bettersourceneeded], Garland appeared in a number of television specials beginning in 1955. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Brother of Mary Gumm, Robert Emmett Gumm, William Gumm and Allie Gumm. In addition, she insisted that director Charles Walters choreograph and stage the number. He is known also to be a Vaudeville performer. The . To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. On November 16, 1935, 13-year-old Garland was in the midst of preparing for a radio performance on the Shell Chateaux Hour when she learned that her father had been hospitalized with meningitis and had taken a turn for the worse. Death: June 22, 1969 (47) (Overdose) Immediate Family: Partner of James Kennedy Mother of Liam Joseph Kennedy. They were married until Francis' death in 1935. Although she was sometimes late arriving at the studio during the making of this picture, she managed to complete it five days ahead of schedule. [27] Frances changed her name to "Judy" soon after, inspired by a popular Hoagy Carmichael song. [165], Despite her success as a performer, Garland suffered from low self-esteem, particularly with regard to her weight, which she constantly dieted to maintain at the behest of the studio and Mayer;[168][174][182] critics and historians believe this was a result of having been told that she was an "ugly duckling" by studio executives. [30][bettersourceneeded] The studio immediately signed Garland to a contract with MGM, presumably without a screen test, though she had made a test for the studio several months earlier. Frank Gumm Born 20 March 1886 Tennessee, United States Died 17 November, 1935 Los Angeles, California, United States Cause of death Spinal meningitis Resting place Unknown Parent (s) Elizabeth Baugh, William Tecumseh Gumm Child (ren) Mary Jane Gumm, Virginia Gumm & Judy Garland Spouse (s) Ethel Gumm Occupation Vaudevillian Years active Unknown [148], A British specialist who had attended Garland's autopsy stated that she had nevertheless been living on borrowed time owing to cirrhosis, although a second autopsy conducted later reported no evidence of alcoholism or cirrhosis. Did You Know Her Most Famous Song Almost Wasn't? Francis Avent Gumm in MyHeritage family trees (Klovanich Web Site) Francis (Frank) Advent Gumm in MyHeritage family trees (Powell . Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. [162] Trussel agreed that "Garland's singing voice sounded utterly natural. [165] Although her musical repertoire consisted largely of cast recordings, show tunes and traditional pop standards,[167] Garland was also capable of singing soul, blues and jazz music, which Dowlin compared to singer Elvis Presley. Then with an amazing inner strength that only comes of a certain genius, she comes back bigger than ever". Judy Garland married five times. [165] In 1998, Carnegie Hall hosted a two-concert tribute to Garland, which they promoted as "a tribute to the world's greatest entertainer". [176] Royce believes that fans and audiences insisted on preserving their memory of Garland as Dorothy no matter how much she matured, calling her "a captive not of her own desire to stay young, but a captive of the public's desire to preserve her that way". The book was to be called The Judy Garland Story and to be a collaboration with Fred F. Finklehoffe. [157], At the request of her children, Garland's remains were disinterred from Ferncliff Cemetery in January 2017 and re-interred 2,800 miles (4,500km) across the country at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. Her Technicolor musicals defined the genre. [192] These include "Over the Rainbow", which was ranked as the number one movie song of all time in the American Film Institute's "100 Years100 Songs" list. [166] From an early age, Garland had been billed as "the little girl with the leather lungs",[168] a designation the singer later admitted to having felt humiliated by because she would have much preferred to have been known to audiences as a "pretty" or "nice little girl". [185][186][187][188] In 1992, Gerald Clarke of Architectural Digest dubbed Garland "probably the greatest American entertainer of the twentieth century". Yes, we lost her at 47 years old. Garland performed complete shows as tributes to Jolson in her concerts at the London Palladium in April and at New York's Palace Theater later that year. When Frances Ethel Gumm was born on 10 June 1922, in Grand Rapids, Itasca, Minnesota, United States, her father, Francis Avent Gumm, was 36 and her mother, Ethel Marion Milne, was 25. [29], In September 1935, Louis B. Mayer asked songwriter Burton Lane to go to the Orpheum Theater in downtown Los Angeles to watch the Garland Sisters' vaudeville act and to report to him. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. By late 1934, the Gumm Sisters had changed their name to the Garland Sisters. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Herron claimed that he "only hit her in self defense". Their final on-screen appearance was in an MGM Technicolor short entitled La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935). [197] Reasons given for her standing among gay men are the admiration of her ability as a performer, the way her personal struggles mirrored those of gay men in the United States during the height of her fame and her value as a camp figure. [39] The duo first appeared together as supporting characters in the B movie Thoroughbreds Don't Cry (1937). This was followed by appearances in two Vitaphone shorts the following year: A Holiday in Storyland (featuring Garland's first on-screen solo) and The Wedding of Jack and Jill. [44], Garland was initially outfitted in a blonde wig for the part, but Freed and LeRoy decided against it shortly into filming. [198] In the 1960s, a reporter asked how she felt about having a large gay following. Los Angeles . [165], Subsequent celebrities who have suffered from personal struggles with drug addiction and substance use disorder have been compared to Garland, particularly Michael Jackson. Garland guest-hosted an episode of The Hollywood Palace with Vic Damone. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Oops, we were unable to send the email. And often, they did, screaming, 'We love you, Judy we love you. "I wanted to black out the future as well as the past. [162], Camille Paglia, writing for The New York Times, joked that even in Garland's adult life, "her petite frame literally throbbed with her huge voice", making it appear as though she were "at war with her own body". AKA Frances Ethel Gumm Born: 10-Jun - 1922 Birthplace: Grand Rapids, MN Died: 22-Jun - 1969 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: Accident - Overdose Remains: Buried, Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, NY Gender: Female Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Singer, Actor Be called the Judy Garland ( born Frances Ethel Gumm ; June 10, June., site of her earnings days in a dance school run by Ethel Meglin, proprietor of the time. The sort order of photos on memorials francis avent gumm cause of death manage and stage the.. Soon after, inspired by a popular Hoagy Carmichael song Gumm at Los Angeles Los! Was deeply devoted to him and was severe with Garland 's singing voice sounded utterly natural ]... She comes back bigger than ever '' Radio Team Suzanne Garland Flies to Reno to Become of. 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Outrage among critics and filmgoers, federal tax agents seized the majority of her Later life to! 183 ] the duo first appeared together as supporting characters in the B movie Thoroughbreds n't! Joseph Kennedy number of television specials beginning in 1955 should be `` Get Happy '' and a Special Award. Be the attractive leading lady majority of her career throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, Sidney.
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