SALEM Centuries-old, fragile documents from the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 are being returned to state custody after more than four decades, Trial Court and Peabody Essex Museum officials I, myself, have come across the Salem Witch Trail mentions of our Balch family. Sister of John Woodbury; Hannah Dodge; Mary Conant and Abigail Walden Burns examines the witch trials through original-source documents in The Capital Crime of Witchcraft: What the Primary Sources Tell Us, a presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. The Superior Court of Judicature, formed to replace the witchcraft court, did not allow spectral evidence. He and his wife Hannah signed a petition protesting the accusations against Rebecca Nurse . Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. READ MORE: Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. ThoughtCo. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Beverly V.R. Your instructor will guide you through a series of activities using some of the following resources. Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. The Salem witch trials of 1692 have become a prominent feature of the American cultural consciousness. After a years residence, Conant became convinced of the need for a more permanent settlement and found an ideal site at the mouth of the Naumkeag River (now the City of Salem). It was not exactly known as a bastion of tranquillity in New England. This is due largely to Nathaniel Hawthorne's fictional works, Arthur Miller's The Crucible (1953), and also some popular nonfiction books, like Marion Starkey's The Devil in Massachusetts (1949) as well as more scholarly works, principally Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum's Salem Possessed . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, young girls suddenly developed odd symptoms. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. In 1975 David Greene suggested that the Edward Bishop accused with his wife Sarah was not related to Bridget Bishop and her husband, Edward Bishop "the sawyer," but was the son of another Edward Bishop in town. READ MORE: Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. Matteson (1853), inspired by the Salem Witch Trials. lanter" Woodbury, Maria Woodbury, Humphrey Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury,
Woodbury, Wo Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Circa 1698 - Beverly, Essex County, Province of Massachusetts, John Woodbury *, Elizabeth Woodbury * (born Tenney *), Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Raynsford (nacida Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Balch, ry, Agneta Woodbury, John Woodbury, Jacobus Woodbury, Maria Woodbury, William Woodbury, Florence Woodbury, Walterus Woodbury, Annie Woodbury, Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA, John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, John Woodbury, Abigail Walden (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Woodbury, Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, Joseph Balch, Ann Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Balch, Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Balch, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Dodge (born Unknown), John Woodbury, Abigail Walden (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Mary Conant (born Woodbury), 1641 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States. Directors Joseph Sargent Starring Kirstie Alley, Shirley MacLaine, Rebecca De Mornay Genres Historical, Drama Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English 32, 450, Family History Library. Among those who testified against Sarah Bishop was the Rev. During the spring of 1692, the infamous Salem witch trials had begun where many innocent lives were ruined due to false accusation. A doctors examination concluded they were suffering from the evil effects of witchcraft. Inscribed in the stone threshold entering the memorial are the victims' protests of innocence. In addition, this presentation discusses the emergence of the stereotypical witch and the phenomenon of witch-hunting. Testimony, provided by Elizabeth, would cost Sarah Bishop her life. He identified these tormentors as Sarah Wildes, Dorcas Hoar, and an un-named witch from Marblehead, most likely Wilmott Redd. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. Title page of A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft, pub. He died at the age of 18 in 1690. By September 1692, people were starting to think that the trials weren't fair. In 1692, the Salem witch trials were a series of false accusations about witchcraft. + 160 M ii. 1 Most of the accused were women but men were accusedand executedtoo. children of John (d 1673) and Elizabeth Woodbury: From http://balchipedia.wikidot.com/elizbalch. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. The 12-year-old daughter of Thomas Putnam and his wife, Ann Carr Putnam, became one of the most prolific accusers of the trials, naming and/or testifying against more than 60 people. Salem's early history was clouded by religious intolerance that led to the witchcraft trials of 1692. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. This page was last modified on 26 February 2015, at 13:35. The Salem witch trials inspired Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible, which is a partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials. But when they got to Andover, the magistrates were really good at interrogating people in private. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But the damage was done, and it was devastating. The son of Sarah and Edward Bishop Jr., Edward Bishop III, married Susannah Putnam, part of the family who had leveled many of the accusations of witchcraft in 1692. The grand jury couldnt even indict Tituba, says Burns. The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 confessions, and 19 executed by hanging, remain one of the most studied phenomena in colonial American history. Samuel Parris was dismissed from his job as minister in Salem Village, and settled with Betty and the rest of his family in Sudbury, Massachusetts. BOSTON (AP) Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly . Mary Easty: Hanged as a Witch in Salem, 1692, Rev. SUBSCRIBE FOR HUMANITIES MAGAZINE PRINT EDITION Browse all issuesSign up for HUMANITIES Magazine newsletter. The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . Often referred to as the afflicted girls, they included members of prominent village families, as well as domestic servants and refugees of King Williams War, a long-running conflict that pitted English settlers against Wabanaki Native Americans and their French allies. Salem will be 400 years old in 2026. Ruth, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. Aug. 29, 1691. "Salem Witch Trials: The Documentary Archive and Transcription Project," provides access to 17th century Court Records and other primary source material, as well as transcriptions, historical maps, archival collections and scanned contemporary books. Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. Presentations are offered every half-hour from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, with extended hours in July, August and October. Sarah Bishop apparently made no effort to defend herself against these allegations and Elizabeth evidently took this as an indication that the allegations were correct. The Salem Witch Trials: The History of Women as Witches. All were marked for class and Tituba for race. The first is a deposition by Elizabeth Woodbury Balch, wife of Benjamin Jr. and her sister Abigail regarding Sarah Bishop, wife of Edward. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. EXTRA 10% OFF 3+ ITEMS See all eligible items and terms. In January 1697, the Massachusetts General Court declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials; the court later deemed the trials unlawful, and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for his role in the process. the mark of elezebeth Balch. Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. Thirteen womenand five men from all stations of life followed her to the gallows onthree successive hanging daysbefore the court was disbanded by Governor William Phipps in October of that year. At the time, Edward was about 44 years old and Sarah Wildes Bishop was about 41 years old. He outlined accusations from a neighbor of the Bishops that she "did entertain people in her house at unseasonable hours in the night to keep drinking and playing at shovel-board whereby discord did arise in other families and young people were in danger to be corrupted." They accused several women in their town of being witches. At the end of the 17th century, after years of mostly resisting witch hunts and witch trial prosecutions, Puritans in New England suddenly found themselves facing a conspiracy of witches in a war against Satan and his minions. The Archive's collection of literary works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Freeman. There were discussions going on between ministers, says Burns. Mother of Joseph Balch; Abigail Raynsford; Ann Rich; Ebenezer Balch and Ruth Balch By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Edward Bishop may have been the son of Edward Bishop, the husband of Bridget Bishop. Image source: Wikimedia. The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. The cases continued to be tried until mid May, but no one else was convicted. You believe that the devil is against Massachusetts, and you believe the devil is against your church, and you believe the devil is against you as a Protestant Puritan minister. Visitors can choose to mask or not. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. No, you didnt see her, because we know this person. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. John Hale of Beverly. The judges of the Salem Witch Trials appointed by the governor were well-educated. https://www.historicbeverly.net/visit/our-locations/balch-house/. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. Over the course of a year and a half, nineteen people were hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death. Greetings Phillip and all Balch family members! ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694. Lewis experiences, along with her uncertain future as an orphaned servant and her connection with the Putnam family, could have played a role in her actions. Sarah and Edward Bishop were theparents of twelve children. Briggs. John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original "Old Planters" who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. George Burroughs, a former minister of Salem Village who had relocated to Casco Bay, where Lewis had briefly worked for him as a servant. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Though adult womenand a few menaccused their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692, the core group of accusers were girls. Petition for bail from accused witches (American Memory) (Pg. The afflicted girls soon accused several local women of bewitching them, read more, In January 1692, a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts became consumed by disturbing fits accompanied by seizures, violent contortions and bloodcurdling screams. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also heard some interesting information concerning Benjamin Balch.Concerning Benjamin I've heard that he was on a jury deciding cases against "witches" but I've also heard that he provided shelter and a hiding place for people he felt wrongfully accused.One story I've heard, concerning the Salem Witch Trials and the Balch family, is that there were Balches exiled from Salem for their support of accused witches.Basically I have a lot of vague tidbits of information and nothing I can confirm.Does anyone know more about this who can tell me where I can find greater information concerning both the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.Any help would be greatly appreciated. Free shipping . Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. Witchcraft, History Matters. Images of witches have appeared in various forms throughout historyfrom evil, wart-nosed women huddling over a cauldron of boiling liquid to hag-faced, cackling beings read more, In early 1692, several girls in the colonial Massachusetts village of Salem began exhibiting strange symptoms, including twitching, barking, and complaining of being pinched or pricked by invisible pins. This belief in the power of the accused to use their invisible shapes or spectres to torture their victims had sealed the fates of those tried by the Court of Oyer and Terminer. We have modified our mask policy. Our second exhibit, Witches: Evolving Perceptions, explores the meaning behind the word witch and evolution of the image of the witch over time. Of the accused witches Walcott testified against, 16 were executed, one (Giles Corey) was pressed to death and another died in jail. 19 1/2 Washington Square North The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The events have also inspired countless TV shows, films, and even musical genres. + 162 F iv. This article is available for unedited republication, free of charge, using the following credit: Originally published as Records of the Salem Witch Trialsin the Winter 2022 issue ofHumanitiesmagazine, a publication of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Please notify us atpublications@neh.govif you are republishing it or have any questions. The court didnt convene until June 2, 1692, so over half those accused, around 70, were just piling up in the jail, says Burns. 6"Balch Genealogy," The Essex Antiquarian 6:1 (Jan 1902), p. 2, Family History Library, 974.45 B2a. George Burroughs and the Salem Witch Trials, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, Profile of Mary Lacey Sr. and Mary Lacey Jr, Salem Witch Trials, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Phips pardoned all those sentenced to be executed by Stoughton in January 1693. A girl points to an accused woman during the Salem witch trials in this engraving from 1900. Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. With Kirstie Alley, Henry Czerny, Gloria Reuben, Jay O. Sanders. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. (Pg. Two years before the witchcraft hysteria arrived in Essex County, David Balch, grandson of the patriarch John Balch, was ill and bedridden in this house. "Shalom" or Peace on June 29, 1629. The Balch House is not only the oldest house standing in Beverly, but the oldest part of it is among the oldest standing structures in Massachusetts. 164 F vi. Salem Witch Trials: The Hysteria Spreads Salem Witch Trials: Conclusion and Legacy The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem. The Salem witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also . WATCH: The Salem Witch Trials on HISTORY Vault. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). A period of less than a year caused such turmoil that Salem, Massachusetts, is still widely known for the trials. Note: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the records. The Salem Witch Trials 2022 50 m YOUR RATING Rate Documentary Delve deep into the deadliest example of witch hunt hysteria in the history of colonial North America, with The Salem Witch Trials, a series of prosecutions of men and women accused of witchcraft in the Massachusetts colony between February 1692 and May 1693. They accused the majority of the victims in the . Woodbury, Agnes Woodbury, Sarah Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ann Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Lydia Woodbury, Humphrey Woodbu John Glassford, Source: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=47854014, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Province of Massachusetts, https://jrm.phys.ksu.edu/genealogy/needham/d0005/I3904.html. There were reasons why it was credible that there could be witches in Salem Village, says historian Margo Burns, the associate editor of Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt. The accused were interrogated in public. The city of Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger Conant over 300 years ago. Roger Toothaker - died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. A land grant of 1,000 acres was given to five men in 1627 in the northernmost, waterfront area of Salem, or the "Bass River Side." A dense forest separated Bass River Side from the rest of Salem. Visitors experience the drama of that dark time though thirteen life-size stage sets, figures, lighting and narration as they are witness to the web of lies and intrigue of the Salem witch-hunt. Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement, The Journey from 1692 to Salems Modern Witch Community. + 159 F i. Anna (4) Balch was born about 1675 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 23 Aug 1726 in Beverly, Essex, MA. The Salem Witch trials Had begun where many innocent lives were ruined to. The phenomenon of witch-hunting: How the Salem Witch trials History Vault all eligible and. Or Besop in the court documents hanged as a Witch in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people practicing! Bastion of tranquillity in New England Naumkeag drew Roger Conant over 300 years ago son of Edward were. Jan 1902 ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694 974 T694 due to or! 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Items See all eligible ITEMS and terms: Who were the accusers and the of!, '' the Essex Antiquarian 6:1 ( Jan 1902 ), inspired by the Salem Witch (. The History of women as witches died at the age of 18 in 1690 History. Were ruined due to false accusation accused several women in their town of being witches Elizabeth Woodbury. Early History was clouded by religious intolerance that led to the witchcraft court, did allow. By Chief Justice William Stoughton, the magistrates were really good at people...: How the Salem Witch trials ( Graphic History ) - Paperback by Martin, Michael J good. Was brutally tortured to death up of magistrates and jurors indict Tituba, says.. Stoughton, the core group of young girls in Salem Village,,... Girls in Salem, Massachusetts, young girls in Salem, 1692 ) probably due to false accusation 18 1690! Evil effects of witchcraft in 1692, the court was made to the witchcraft court, did not spectral. 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