She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, sister of Kratos (power), Bia (Force) and Zelus (zeal). [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. See answer (1) Best Answer. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. Of these, Nike was the most popular. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . pu. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Nike was not just associated with the . In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. Her three sibling deities represented the corresponding concepts of strength, force, and zeal. Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. She could have been less angry, less reclusive. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' Her image has been on the medals since 1928. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Angitia. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. Regula, deTraci. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. She also carries a wreath, to always be prepared to crown a winner, either of some battle or a game of sport. The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Goddess. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. 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