[297][298] Montana's largest circulating daily city newspapers are the Billings Gazette (circulation 39,405), Great Falls Tribune (26,733), and Missoulian (25,439).[299]. Three issues that the constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. U.S. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. [274] Fishing makes up a sizeable component of Montana's total tourism economic output: in 2017, nonresidents generated $4.7 billion in economic output, of which, $1.3 billion was generated by visitor groups participating in guided fishing experiences.[275]. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus The constitution was narrowly approved, 116,415 to 113,883, and declared ratified on June 20, 1972. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. Browse by Montana counties. The first constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in 1889, in preparation for statehood. Through the mid-20th century, the state had a tradition of "sending the liberals to Washington and the conservatives to Helena". [222] Also, 15,438 (1.7% of the state population) were speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1%) were speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4%) were speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. Montana is a state in the United States. [201] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. [327], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the U.S. state. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. [59], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. All waters in Montana west of the divide flow into the Columbia River. This shift continued with the reapportionment of the state's legislative districts that took effect in 1994, when the Republican Party took control of both chambers of the state legislature, consolidating a Republican party dominance that lasted until the 2004 reapportionment produced more swing districts and a brief period of Democratic legislative majorities in the mid-2000s. [86] The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. [172][176] According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, parts of Montana will experience a 200% increase in area burned by wildfires and an 80% increase in related air pollution.[178][179]. March 2 March 4, 2023. [56] As a result, farm sizes increased while the number of farms decreased. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. [167] Winter cold spells are usually the result of cold continental air coming south from Canada. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The council also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public. The most notorious of Montana's early senators was William A. Clark, a "Copper King" and one of the 50 richest Americans ever. At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. The western half is mountainous, interrupted by numerous large valleys. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. 1 bed. The area west of the divide has a modified northern Pacific Coast climate, with milder winters, cooler summers, less wind, and a longer growing season. [212] The state was sued in 2004 because of lack of funding, and the state has increased its support of the program. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three eastwest transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. [202] Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English, and Scots-Irish descent. )", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 66, Number 1, January 5, 2017", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 8, November 7, 2018", "The Association of Religion Data ArchivesMaps & Reports", "MONTANA HISTORY ALMANAC: First school opens doors in Virginia City", Montana High School Association-Football 2013, "Beef Trail Ski Area: A Montana Original", "2017 Economic Contribution and Industry-Client Analysis", National Park Service-Yellowstone in Winter 2013, "National Center for Health Statistics Suicide Mortality by State", "National Center for Health Statistics Montana", "worldpopulationreview.com/states/suicide-rates-by-state/", Proposed 1972 Constitution for the State of Montana: Official Text With Explanation, 1972Current Historical Constitutional Initiatives and Constitutional Amendments, "Utah Dept of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "Rapid population growth gives Montana 2nd US House seat", "RANKIN, Jeannette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Montana", "Congressional Apportionment: 2010 Census Briefs", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 20072009", "Billings Logan International Remains Busiest in Montana", "Forest Service Finds Varied Beetle Activity", "Resources for Working With the Indigenous Languages of North America and the Pacific Islands", "U.S. International Borders: Brief Facts", "New Stegner Professor to Hit the Ground Running", "Forecast: More Air Pollution, Study Predicts Global Warming Will Increase Fires in Northern Rockies", "A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana", "Montana's Rocky Mountain Front: Vegetation Map and Type Descriptions. The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon, and Wales. Still, there are some spots that stand out. It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. To Hon. With an area of 147,040 square miles (380,800km2),[1] Montana is slightly larger than Japan. [221] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. [319] Also notable is Representative (later Senator) Thomas H. Carter, the first Catholic to serve as chairman of the Republican National Committee (from 1892 to 1896).[320]. Senators serve four-year terms, while Representatives serve two-year terms. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. They are not term-limited. [55], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. [201], The Chinese in Montana, while a low percentage today, have been a historically important presence. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus Extreme hot weather is less common above 4,000 feet or 1,200 meters. [44] Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, were created in Montana. In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. [59] In 191718, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. View Montana Towns By Population. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. "[209] It is the only state in the U.S. with such a constitutional mandate. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. [70], In 1940, Jeannette Rankin was again elected to Congress. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. [54] In addition, small homesteads of fewer than 320 acres (130ha) were unsuited to the environment. Forests cover about 25% of the state. 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